A manufacturing a thin film transistor array panel includes depositing a
first thin film including aluminum on a substrate, patterning the first
thin film by photolithography and etching, cleansing the substrate
including the first thin film, and depositing a second thin film on the
cleansed substrate. The cleansing is performed using a cleansing material
including ultrapure water, cyclic amine, pyrogallol, benzotrizole, and
methyl glycol. The cleansing material includes ultrapure water at about
85 wt % to about 99 wt %, cyclic amine at about 0.01 wt % to about 1.0 wt
%, pyrogallol at about 0.01 wt % to 1.0 wt %, benzotrizole at about 0.01
wt % to 1.0 wt %, and methyl glycol at about 0.01 wt % to 1.0 wt %.