A liquid crystal display is provided with a cold-cathode fluorescent lamp
including a glass mantle tube having an inside surface coated with a
fluorescent film, cup-shaped electrodes disposed in opposite end parts of
the mantle tube with their open ends opening into a discharge region in
the mantle tube. A discharge inducing ITO film is formed in a part near
each of the cup-shaped electrodes of the inside surface of the mantle
tube. Cosmic rays from space penetrated the transparent glass tube and
the fluorescent film and received by the discharge inducing ITO films
activate free electrons moving in the glass tube and, at the same time,
electrons emitted by the cup-shaped electrodes when a voltage is applied
across the cup-shaped electrodes induces an electric discharge to make
the cold-cathode fluorescent lamp light instantly.