Disclosed is an apparatus and method for operating powered air-purifying
respirators safely in explosive atmospheres. The apparatus and method
utilize a current control means for sensing a current flow from a battery
to a motor, and stopping the current flow when the current flow exceeds a
threshold value for a predetermined amount of time. Upon sensing that the
current flow has exceeded the threshold value for the predetermined
amount of time, the current control means immediately stops the current
flow. The apparatus and method provides sufficient power to properly
start and operate the motor by providing a soft start to the motor by
limiting the duration of higher than threshold operating current to
intervals shorter than the predetermined amount of time. Pulse width
modulation is used to ramp-up the motor to speed by supplying pulses of
energy to the motor that will not cause the current control means to stop
the current flow.