In a method of making a lamina specimen, first and second ion beams are
simultaneously used to sputter etch first and second side walls of a
lamina region at the same time under first and second ion beam
conditions. A scanning ion microscope observation of the lamina region is
made using the second ion beam while sputter etching of the first and
second side walls is continued using the first ion beam until the
thickness of the lamina has a predetermined value.