The present invention discloses an apparatus including: a laser beam
directed at a wafer held by a chuck mounted on a stage inside a process
chamber; a focusing mechanism for the laser beam; a steering mechanism
for the laser beam; an optical scanning mechanism for the laser beam; a
mechanical scanning system for the stage; an etch chemical induced by the
laser beam to etch the wafer and form volatile byproducts; a gas feed
line to dispense the etch chemical towards the wafer; and a gas exhaust
line to remove any excess of the etch chemical and the volatile
byproducts.