Apparatus and methods for deriving power from an active POTS twisted pair
of lines for powering associated auxiliary electrical devices, such as
signal processing electronics, includes a power supply for providing a
regulated DC voltage and current, and a current regulator for limiting
the current flowing in the twisted pair to a predetermined value that
does not disrupt the normal signaling and operation of the telephone
circuit. Another current regulator in the power supply limits the input
current from the twisted pair during power surges to another
predetermined value that prevents line latching in an off hook condition.
A shared power arrangement derives power from a plurality of twisted
pairs and powers another plurality of auxiliary electrical devices in
parallel, thereby limiting the line current of any one twisted pair to a
value that avoids disrupting the normal operation of the telephone
circuit.