A NIRS sensor device for brain monitoring is small in size, provides
reliable attachment to a patient, blocks ambient light, is easy to use,
is hygienic, and supports data integration with surgical and monitoring
systems. The sensor device is coupled to a remote near infrared light
source via a hybrid cable. Since the light source is remotely located, a
source adapted for providing high energy, short pulses can easily be used
so that there is less chance of interference by superficial non-brain
tissues and less interference from ambient light. In addition, the remote
location avoids changes in output of local light sources experienced in
the prior art during hypothermia procedures (e.g., bandwidth shifts in
LEDs as a result of lowered temperature). The higher energy may be
achieved by the use of laser diodes as opposed to locally-mounted LEDs
typically used in the prior art. The sensor device is a two-piece design
comprising a reusable portion containing the photodetector(s) and a
disposable portion that receives the light from the reusable portion and
bends it to direct the light into the brain.