An apparatus and method for joining members together using a self-drilling
screw apparatus or stapling apparatus are disclosed. The screw apparatus
includes a shell and first and second first screw members having tapered
ends and threaded bodies that are disposed within the shell. A drive
mechanism rotatably drives the first and second screw members from the
shell in opposite directions and causes the screw members to embed
themselves in the members to be joined. The screw apparatus can be used
to join members such as bones, portions of the spinal column, vertebral
bodies, wood, building materials, metals, masonry, or plastics. The
stapling apparatus includes first and second lever arms rotatably joined
together at a fulcrum, and the lever arms rotate in opposite directions.
First and second cartridges are disposed at the ends of the lever arms.
Each cartridge is capable of holding a staple including a bracket, a nail
member and an alignment slot. When the ends of the lever arms are rotated
towards each other the staples from the cartridges are interlocked. The
staples can be also be used to join members such as bones, portions of
the spinal column, or vertebral bodies.