An electronic monetary instrument including an addressable display
assembly including a layer of electronic ink including a bi-stable
non-volatile imaging material. The electronic monetary instrument
includes an integrated circuit structure having a storage element for
storing a unique encrypted serial number uniquely identifying the
electronic monetary instrument and other information representing its
monetary value in a particular currency, as well as for storing
instructions, programs and data. The integrated circuit structure also
includes a programmed processor in communication with storage element. A
signal receiving structure receives electromagnetic signals from an
activation module, using the antenna structure. The monetary instrument
displays graphical indicia representing at least the monetary value of
the electronic monetary instrument in a particular currency.