Methods and apparatus are described for forward baseband digitalization. A
method includes receiving a forward baseband digital optical signal from
an optical fiber; transforming the forward baseband digital optical
signal to a forward analog electrical signal; transmitting the forward
analog electrical signal on an electrical conductor; receiving a reverse
analog electrical signal on the electrical conductor; transforming the
reverse analog electrical signal to a reverse digital baseband optical
signal; and transmitting the reverse digital baseband optical signal. An
apparatus includes a forward baseband digital optical signal receiver; a
forward circuit coupled to the forward baseband digital optical signal
receiver, the forward circuit transforming a forward baseband digital
optical signal to a forward analog electrical signal; a forward analog
electrical signal transmitter coupled to the forward circuit; a reverse
analog electrical signal receiver; a reverse circuit coupled to the
reverse analog electrical signal receiver, the reverse circuit
transforming a reverse analog electrical signal to a reverse digital
baseband optical signal; and a reverse baseband digital transmitter
coupled to the reverse circuit.