In a combined system, a magnetic resonance (MR) scanner includes a magnet
(10, 110) configured to generate a static magnetic field (B0) at least in
a MR examination region (12) from which MR data are acquired. Radiation
detectors (40, 41, 140) are configured to detect gamma rays generated by
positron-electron annihilation events in a positron emission tomography
(PET) examination region (70). The radiation 5 detectors include electron
multiplier elements (60, 160) having a direction of electron acceleration
(ae) arranged substantially parallel or anti-parallel with the static
magnetic field (B0). In some embodiments, the magnet is an open magnet
having first and second spaced apart magnet pole pieces (14, 15) disposed
on opposite sides of a magnetic 10 resonance examination region, and the
radiation detectors include first and second arrays (40, 41) of radiation
detectors disposed with the first and second spaced apart magnet pole
pieces.