A hydrocyanation process produces adiponitrile and other dinitriles having
six carbon atoms. The process involves forming a reaction mixture in the
presence of at least one Lewis acid. The reaction mixture includes
ethylenically unsaturated nitrites having five carbon atoms, hydrogen
cyanide, and a catalyst precursor compositions. The reaction mixture is
continuously fed while controlling the overall feed molar ratio of
2-pentenenitriles to all unsaturated nitriles and the overall feed molar
ratio of hydrogen cyanide to all unsaturated nitrites. In the reaction
product mixture, including adiponitrile, the ratio of the concentration
of 2-pentenenitriles to the concentration of 3-pentenenitriles from about
0.2/1 to about 10/1. Included in the catalyst precursor composition is a
zero-valent nickel and at least one multidentate phosphorus-containing
ligand. The multidentate phosphorus-containing ligand may be a phosphite,
a phosphonite, a phosphinite, a phosphine, and a mixed
phosphorus-containing ligand or a combination of such members.