A novel and advantageous power supply is disclosed for lighting systems
employing semiconductor light sources where the semiconductor light
sources are connected in series. The power supply includes a constant
current source to supply current to the semiconductor light sources and a
bypass switch is provided around each semiconductor light source, or each
sub-string of series connected semiconductor light sources. By opening or
closing respective bypass switches, individual semiconductor light
sources or sub-strings of semiconductor light sources can be illuminated
or extinguished as desired. If the bypass switches are electrically
controllable, such as semiconductor switches or relays, failures of one
or more semiconductor light sources can be determined by the power supply
and failed light sources can be bypassed and/or redundant semiconductor
elements illuminated to replace failed light sources. Further, if the
bypass switches are semiconductor switches, the power supply can employ
pulse width modulation techniques to dim one or more semiconductor light
sources as desired.