An electrical lead including a conductor assembly, an electrode, and a
thermally sensitive material. The conductor assembly has one or more
conductors. The electrode is in electrical communication with one of the
conductors and has an outer contact adapted for contacting adjacent body
tissue of a patient. The thermally sensitive material is electrically
connected between the one conductor and the electrode outer contact, and
is configured to exhibit high impedance in the presence of currents
considered unsafe to the patient, thereby preventing the unsafe currents
from flowing through the thermally sensitive material and through the
electrode outer contact potentially causing the adjacent body tissue to
increase in temperature to an unsafe level. The unsafe currents cause the
thermally sensitive material to increase in temperature, thereby causing
the material to transition to a high impedance state.