A process for separating entrained particles from a medium is provided.
The medium flows into an intake port, through a separation region and out
an exit port. The process includes disposing a separation region between
the intake and outlet ports and positioning a magnet having north and
south poles at opposite ends of the separation region. For orientation,
the ports are disposed along a flow axis, and the opposite ends are
disposed parallel to a pole axis transverse to the flow axis. The method
operates by the magnet applying Lorenz force on the particles having one
of positive and negative charges away from the separation region, wherein
the particles avoid the outlet port without obstructing through the
separation region. Similarly, a device for separating the particles is
similarly described. In addition, the method and device further include a
chamber being disposed adjacent to the separation region to collect the
particles. In particular, the chamber can represent a first chamber
disposed between the separation region and the south pole to collect the
particles having positive charge, and a second chamber disposed between
the separation region and the north pole to collect the particles having
negative charge.