A portable apparatus having a source, a detector and a filtering element
placed a known distance from the source and/or the detector. One
embodiment of the apparatus is a headlamp having an illumination source,
a camera, and two eye pieces. The headlamp has an adjustable headband for
positioning the headlamp on the head of the user and a protective cover
for interacting with the camera, eye pieces, and/or illumination source.
The protective cover preferably includes multiple sets of filtering
elements such that motion about or along an axis changes the filtering
elements interacting with the camera, eye pieces, and/or the illumination
source.