A heating device is presented for surface heating of a body so as to
maintain a required temperature of the body. The heating device comprises
an electrical heating element and a power source for supplying a required
voltage thereto. The heating element comprises first and second
conductors, wherein the first conductor is made of a material with
relatively high specific resistivity as compared to that of the second
conductor, and the second conductor is made of a material with high heat
conductivity. The first and second conductors are accommodated in
spaced-apart parallel relationship along their lengths such that, when
they are connected to the power source, electric currents flow in the
conductors in opposite directions, and magnetic fields created in the
vicinity of the first and second conductors are completely compensated.
The first conductor thus serves as a heater and the second conductor as a
heat diffuser. By accommodating the heating device such that it faces the
body by the second conductor, as low as desired temperature gradient
between the surface temperature of the heating conductor and the required
temperature of the body can be obtained.