The present invention discloses an optical device able to luminesce,
whereby the optical device comprises, inter alia, a luminescent source
that is directly or indirectly mechanically coupled to a low-order mode
waveguide, such that light emitting from the luminescent source is
optically coupled into the low-order mode waveguide. In embodiments of
the invention, the distance D between point sources of the luminescent
source and the waveguide is about equal to or smaller than the decay
length of the exponential tails of the modes supported by the waveguide,
thereby obtaining an optical coupling efficiency of at least 3%.
Additional and alternative embodiments are claimed and disclosed.