Unused fuel in a fuel cell is recirculated in the anode loop and combined
with fresh fuel using an electromagnetically driven pump. The pump
includes a magnetic rotor mounted inside a conduit of nonmagnetic
material that recirculates the fuel, and a plurality of electric stator
coils disposed around the outside of the conduit. The stator coils are
powered by either a AC or pulse train signal produced by a controller,
and generate synchronous electromagnetic forces that spin rotor to force
the gas through the recirculation loop.