In the optical integrated devices with ridge waveguide structure based on
the conventional technology, there occur such troubles as generation of a
recess in a BJ section to easily cause a crystal defect due to the mass
transport phenomenon of InP when a butt joint (BJ) is grown, lowering of
reliability of the devices, and lowering in a yield in fabrication of
devices. In the present invention, a protection layer made of InGaAsP is
provided on the BJ section. The layer has high etching selectivity for
the InP cladding layer and remains on the BJ section even after mesa
etching.