A presence detection system for level crossing or to detect a target at
the intersection of any paths is described herein. The system comprises
an ultrasound sensor array positioned at the intersection of the first
and second paths for defining a detecting area thereon and for emitting a
first trigger signal when the body is in the detecting area; and a
controller coupled to the ultrasound sensor array for receiving the first
trigger signal and for emitting an alarm signal indicative of the first
trigger signal. The sensor array detects the presence of a target by
creating acoustic virtual lines which form between emitter and receiver
or transducer and reflectors and/or by deploying conical or parallel
detecting beams and which can be used, for example to measure the
distance between each sensor forming the array and the target. The sensor
array can deploy beams or acoustic lines in several plans and therefore
allow detecting penetration above the conventional railway crossing
barriers.