A castellated-gate MOSFET I/O device capable of fully depleted operation
is disclosed. The device includes a semiconductor substrate region having
an upper portion with a top surface and a lower portion with a bottom
surface. A source region and a drain region are formed in the
semiconductor substrate region, and a channel-forming region is also
disposed therein between the source and drain regions. Trench isolation
insulator islands, having upper and lower surfaces, surround the source
and drain regions as well as the channel-forming region. The
channel-forming region includes a plurality of thin, spaced,
vertically-orientated conductive channel elements that span
longitudinally along the device between the source and drain regions. A
gate structure is provided in the form of a plurality of spaced,
castellated gate elements interposed between the channel elements, and a
top gate member interconnects the gate elements at their upper vertical
ends to cover the channel elements. The conductive channel elements are
super-self-aligned from the gate structure to the source and drain
regions. Finally, a dielectric layer separates the conductive channel
elements from the gate structure.