In order to check the authenticity of a banknote or other such document it
is printed with two patches of magnetisable ink, and each patch is
magnetised to present a multipole sequence of alternating polarity. If
the document is folded to bring the two patches together and then rubbed
to and fro in the direction of the pole sequences, they will be subject
to alternating forces of attraction and repulsion which can be sensed
through the fingertips and gives the impression of a physically rippled
texture notwithstanding that the patches actually have a smooth surface.
The presence or absence of this effect can therefore be used to
distinguish between a genuine document bearing such magnetised patches
and a counterfeit which may be visually identical but lacks the correct
magnetisation. In a variant only one of the patches is printed on the
document itself and the other is on a separate "key" device which is
rubbed over it to test for the presence of the correct magnetisation.