A dual function binding machine for making journal notebooks at home
includes a hole punching mechanism and a binding mechanism. A punch die
includes a plurality of rectangular punch teeth in a graduated
configuration to minimize the amount of force required to penetrate
through the journal book materials. A guide provides different positions
for punching through covers, inner pages and continuous punching of both.
This allows the perfect alignment and fit of the outside covers with the
inside pages. A spring biased lever operates the punch die in a
horizontal direction. The binding mechanism included in the same machine
has a vertical outer vise wall that is horizontally movable to compress
the binding material to the pages and covers of the journal notebook.