Various methods are provided for distributing datagrams over
telecommunications networks. According to many of these methods,
datagrams are multicast or broadcast to one or more nodes or Virtual
Local Area Networks (VLANs) on the networks. Also provided are systems
for distributing datagrams over the networks according to these methods.
According to some of these systems, reductions are provided in the
amounts of memory used to multicast and/or broadcast datagrams.