This is a charging assembly that is useful in marking processes with an
electrostatically charged surface. The assembly includes, besides the
charger, a controller and an electric field probe. Charge and current
flows can be detected by the probe and corrected immediately after
detection of flaws by the probe and conveyed to the controller. If flaws
in the charger are determined by the probe, corrections are made to the
output by a controller; this is done before a final copy or print is
made. The term flaws as used means any non-uniform appearing region in
the printed image or any otherwise unacceptable defect. The probe is
enabled to detect and indicate flaws and the controller which is in
communication with the probe takes corrective action on the flaws. The
probe used is a novel probe having two sensing elements surrounded by one
or more reference electrodes.