The present invention provides methods of preparing an improved platinum
catalyst for use in fuel cells. The method includes preparing a
platinum-loaded template of mesoporous alumina, and preparing a platinum
catalyst using said alumina template. To prepare the template, a platinum
solution and an aluminum alkoxide-butanol solution are combined to form a
mixture and the mixture is then subjected to hydration and condensation
reactions. To prepare the platinum catalyst, the template and carbon
precursors are subjected to polymerization, and the resultant composite
subjected to heat treatment. Due to the uniform platinum particle size
and high specific surface area achieved, the method of the invention can
produce a platinum catalyst with high catalytic activity and thermal
stability and in turn improve the performance of the fuel cell in which
the catalyst is used.