The invention relates to an asymmetric Mach Zehnder Interferometer (MZI)
having a reduced drive voltage, coupled to a compact low-loss arrayed
waveguide grating (AWG) to provide a broader passband with low ripple.
The integrated device has a compact stackable design for improved
manufacturing yield. Inputs and outputs of the device are disposed in
alignment on opposite sides of a silicon chip with the MZI having an
opposite curvature to the AWG. To achieve this alignment, waveguide arms
of the MZI are crossed without coupling between them before the optical
signal is combined and coupled into the AWG.