Xerographic photoreceptor life is improved while maintaining output print
quality by adjusting the AC charging actuator of a xerographic machine to
a point at which photoconductor life is optimized while maintaining
output print quality. Where the actuator is voltage, the actuator is set
a predetermined amount above the knee voltage of the photoreceptor
surface potential versus peak-to-peak voltage curve, which is determined
during operation of the machine. Instead of determining the knee voltage,
calibration sheets can be generated for various values of the actuator,
the best sheet with the least possible actuator value is selected, and
the AC charging actuator is set to the value corresponding to the best
sheet. The sheets can be evaluated by a user, or an optical array sensor
can be used to scan the sheets so that the controller can compare the
sheets to stored criteria to automatically select the best sheet and set
the actuator. Alternatively, the optical array sensor can scan
calibration images directly from the intermediate transfer belt or other
image bearing member, thus eliminating the use of paper for calibration.