A two port parametric amplifier has a first port that receives an input
signal to be amplified and upconverted and a second port that receives a
local oscillator signal. The amplified upconverted input signal is
emitted as an output at upper and lower sideband frequencies. The
amplifier further has a pair of varactor diodes connected between the
first port and the second port. The diodes are connected in parallel from
the first port and in series from the second port.