A digital circuit implementing pulse width modulation controls power
delivered in what one can model as a second order or higher order system.
An exemplary control plant could embody a step-down switch mode power
supply providing a precise sequence of voltages or currents to any of a
variety of loads such as the core voltage of a semiconductor unique
compared to its input/output ring voltage. One of several algorithms
produce a specific predetermined sequence of pulses of varying width such
that the voltage maintains maximally flat characteristics while the
current delivered to the load from the system plant varies within a range
bounded only by inductive element continuous conduction at the low power
extreme and non-saturation of the inductor core at the high power
extreme. The specific pulse width modulation sequence controls a plant
such that the voltage maintains maximally flat characteristics in one
embodiment without a feed-forward or feedback loop physically embodied in
the control system thereby reducing the parts cost or control
semiconductor production yield cost while enhancing noise immunity and
long term reliability of the control system. Several specific algorithms
maintain maximally flat voltage despite extreme load variations therewith
control plant element parameters otherwise exacerbating excessive voltage
fluctuation during the given current transients.