The present invention involves a method and apparatus for depositing a
silicon oxide onto a substrate from solution at low temperatures in a
manner that produces homogeneous growth of the silicon oxide. The method
generally comprises the following steps: (a) Chemically treating a
substrate to activate it for growth of the silicon oxide. (b) Immersing
the treated substrate into a bath with a reactive solution. (c)
Regenerating the reactive solution to allow for continued growth of the
silicon oxide. In another embodiment of the present invention, the
apparatus includes a first container holding a reactive solution, a
substrate on which the silicon oxide is deposited, a second container
holding silica, and a means for adding silica to the reactive solution.