The present disclosure provides methods and apparatus for replacing
biological joints, but applies also to the fixation of any solid implant
for use in dental or orthopaedic applications. In general, an ideal
amount of bone cement is applied to the implant prior to going in to the
operating room. Next, the polymerization (e.g., drying) process is
suspended with a coating and/or a chemical. Once the implant(s) are
needed in the operating room, the polymerization process is resumed. In
this manner, the bone cement does not need to be mixed in the operating
room, the surgeon does not need to "race the clock," each implant is
placed with the ideal amount of cement in the ideal consistency, there
are no powder clumps, and there is little to no excess cement to remove.