The present invention relates to a highly resilient (lactide/glycolide)/.epsilon.-caprolactone copolymer with good shape recovery force, flexibility, and biodegradability and a use of such copolymer for the repair of articular cartilage defects. The highly resilient (lactide/glycolide)/.epsilon.-caprolactone copolymer of the present invention is capable of rapidly and efficiently inducing cartilage regeneration, can be easily deformed and almost completely restored to its original form after deformation. Further, the highly resilient copolymer of the present invention can be safely and conveniently transplanted to a patient by using an arthroscope without causing economic, physical, and mental burden. Thus, the highly resilient copolymer of the present invention can be effectively used as a polymer scaffold for the repair of cartilage defects.