A method for manufacturing stable concentrated colloids containing metal
nanoparticles in which the colloid is stabilized by adding a base. This
allows the metal particles to be formed in higher concentration without
forming larger agglomerates and/or precipitating. The method of
manufacturing the stable colloidal metal nanoparticles of the present
invention generally includes (i) providing a solution comprising a
plurality of metal atoms, (ii) providing a solution comprising a
plurality of organic agent molecules, each organic agent molecule
comprising at least one functional group capable of bonding to the metal
atoms, (iii) reacting the metal atoms in solution with the organic agent
molecules in solution to form a mixture comprising a plurality of
complexed metal atoms, (iv) reducing the complexed metal atoms in the
mixture using a reducing agent to form a plurality of nanoparticles, and
(v) adding an amount of a base to the mixture, thereby improving the
stability of the nanoparticles in the mixture. The base may be added
before or after forming the nanoparticles.