The present invention provides novel antibodies specifically bind to an
epitope on CD43 and CEA expressed on nonhematopoietic cancer cells, but
do not specifically bind to a CD43 expressed by a leukocyte or by a
Jurkat cell, and is capable of inducing apoptosis of the nonhematopoietic
cancer cell after binding to the epitope on cell surface of the
nonhematopoietic cancer cell in the absence of cytotoxin conjugation and
immune effector function, wherein the epitope comprises a carbohydrate
structure and the binding of the antibody to the epitope is inhibited by
a carbohydrate comprising a Le.sup.a structure, a Le.sup.a-lactose
structure, a LNDFH II structure, or a LNT structure. In addition, the
present invention also provides use of the antibodies described herein
for diagnostic and therapeutic purposes.