An organic light-emitting diode (OLED) device, comprising: first and
second non-metallic transparent electrodes, and one or more layers of
organic material formed between the first and second non-metallic
transparent electrodes, the layers of organic material including one or
more light-emitting layers; and one or more non-metallic reflective
layers located on a side of either of the first or second non-metallic
transparent electrodes opposite to the organic material layers; wherein
the device further comprises a light transmissive scattering layer in
optical contact with the organic material layers and the electrodes or
wherein at least one of the one or more non-metallic reflective layers
comprises a reflective scattering layer in optical contact with the
organic material layers and the electrodes. Additionally, a low-index
layer is preferably employed in various embodiments to improve device
sharpness.