A fuel cell system that employs a diode electrically coupled between
bipolar plates in a fuel cell of a fuel cell stack for preventing the
fuel cell between the plates from reversing its polarity. The diode is a
thin-sheet p-n diode including doped semiconductor layers and has a
thickness relative to the thickness of the MEA in the fuel cell so that
the overall stack thickness does not increase. When the fuel cell is
operating properly the diode does not conduct and all of the current
through the fuel cell goes through the MEA. If the electric load on the
stack increases to a level beyond the capability of the fuel cell, where
the potential across the fuel cell goes significantly below zero, the
diode will begin to conduct so that any current that cannot travel
through the MEA with the cell voltage less than one negative forward
diode voltage drop is able to go around the MEA through the diode.