The present invention provides systems, apparatus and methods for
selectively applying electrical energy to body tissue in order to ablate,
contract, coagulate, or otherwise modify a target tissue or organ. The
closed configuration is adapted for clamping and coagulating a target
tissue while the apparatus is operating in the sub-ablation mode, while
the open configuration is adapted for ablating the target tissue via
molecular dissociation of tissue components. A method of the present
invention comprises clamping a target tissue or organ with an
electrosurgical probe. A first high frequency voltage is applied between
the active electrode and the return electrode to effect coagulation of
the clamped tissue. Thereafter, a second high frequency voltage is
applied to effect localized molecular dissociation of the coagulated
tissue.