An on-line market-place includes an auction wherein one or more predefined
terms, qualities, incentives, or other such indicia (generally, "Program
Terms") are associated with the particular product and/or service which
is the subject of the auction. Customers rank or otherwise designate
their preference for the these Program Terms (e.g., by selecting a
"Preferred Program Term"), and the system then partitions the customers
into "pools" in accordance with the selected Program Terms Merchants then
compete to obtain that pool of customers by bidding on the Preferred
Program Term. Customers may be pooled according to demographic or other
customer characteristics ("Characteristic Pooling"), or according to
level of commitment to purchase ("Commitment Pooling").In one embodiment,
customers who would otherwise be partitioned into different pools are
grouped in the same pool, and changes to a first Preferred Program Term
associated with a first customer automatically causes a bid of equivalent
value to be made to a second Preferred Program Term associated with a
second customer. In another embodiment, "ghost pools" are used select
preferred merchants for particular auctions. In yet another embodiment,
an electronic marketplace is provided wherein Program Terms can be highly
tailored by the purchaser immediately.