A fast data transfer collection system using message authentication and
contactless RF proximity card technology in non-contact storage and
retrieval applications. The system is generally comprised of Host
computers (application computer systems), Target radio frequency (RF)
terminals, and a plurality of portable Tags ("smart" or "proximity"
cards). A Host provides specific application functionality to a Tag
holder, with a high degree of protection from fraudulent use. A Target
provides control of the RF antenna and resolves collisions between
multiple Tags in the RF field. A Tag provides reliable, high speed, and
well authenticated secure exchanges of data/information with the Host
resulting from the use of a custom ASIC design incorporating unique
analog and digital circuits, nonvolatile memory, and state logic. Each
Tag engages in a transaction with the Target in which a sequence of
message exchanges allow data to be read(written) from(to) the Tag. These
exchanges establish the RF communication link, resolve communication
collisions with other Tags, authenticate both parties in the transaction,
rapidly and robustly relay information through the link, and ensure the
integrity and incorruptibility of the transaction. The system
architecture provides capabilities to ensure the integrity of the data
transferred thus eliminating the major problem of corrupting data on the
card and in the system. The architecture and protocol are designed to
allow simple and efficient integration of the transaction product system
into data/information processing installations.