Embodiments of the present invention are directed to a gas distribution
system which distributes the gas more uniformly into a process chamber.
In one embodiment, a gas distribution system comprises a gas ring
including an outer surface and an inner surface, and a gas inlet disposed
at the outer surface of the gas ring. The gas inlet is fluidicly coupled
with a first channel which is disposed between the outer surface and the
inner surface of the gas ring. A plurality of gas outlets are distributed
over the inner surface of the gas ring, and are fluidicly coupled with a
second channel which is disposed between the outer surface and the inner
surface of the gas ring. A plurality of orifices are fluidicly coupled
between the first channel and the second channel. The plurality of
orifices are spaced from the gas inlet by a plurality of distances, and
have sizes which vary with the distances from the gas inlet as measured
along the first channel, such that the size of the orifice increases with
an increase in the distance between the orifice and the gas inlet as
measured along the first channel.