A disclosed semiconductor wafer includes plural semiconductor chip areas
each having a color pattern capable of tracing the positional information
of the semiconductor chip with respect to the semiconductor wafer. Each
of the plural semiconductor chip areas arranged in a matrix manner on the
semiconductor wafer includes an underlying insulation film; a wiring
pattern and a frame-shaped wiring dummy pattern formed on the underlying
insulation film; and plural insulation films formed on the upper side of
the underlying insulation film, the wiring pattern, and the wiring dummy
pattern. At least one SOG film is included in the plural insulation
films, in which a color pattern in accordance with a distance from the
center of the semiconductor wafer based on the SOG film is formed on a
surface of the insulator film within the wiring dummy pattern in top
view.