Described herein are apparatus, systems and methods useful in forming
underground vertical structures. Methods are described for constructing
an underground vertical structure, comprising the steps of excavating
soil to a sufficient depth to create a circular void to accommodate a
plurality of segments; assembling a ring shaped structure comprising the
plurality of segments; connecting the outside surface of the ring shaped
structure with the soil in said circular void, thereby securing the ring
shaped structure to the soil; excavating earth beneath the ring shaped
structure to accommodate a second ring shaped structure; and repeating
steps b-d thereby forming one or more additional ring shaped structures
downward into the earth below already formed ring shaped structures until
a predetermined depth is reached; thereby forming the underground
vertical structure. Systems to perform the above methods are also
disclosed.