The present invention discloses a small-pitch three-dimensional
mask-programmable memory (SP-3DmM). It is an ultra-low-cost and
ultra-high-density semiconductor memory. SP-3DmM comprises a
mask-programmable memory level stacked above the substrate. This memory
level comprises diodes but no transistors or antifuses. Its minimum line
pitch is smaller than the minimum gate pitch of the substrate
transistors.