A non volatile memory assembly that includes a reference element having: a
reference component; and a reference transistor, wherein the reference
component is electrically connected to the reference transistor, and the
reference transistor controls the passage of current across the reference
component; and at least one non volatile memory element having: a non
volatile memory cell, having at least a low and a high resistance state;
and an output that electrically connects the reference element with the
at least one non volatile memory element, wherein the reference
transistor and the memory transistor are activated by a reference gate
voltage and a memory gate voltage respectively, and the reference gate
voltage and the memory gate voltage are not the same.