The present invention relates to a sandwich-structure flat active actuator
that is symmetrical relative to the mid-plane comprising at least one
piezoelectric flat layer having an active direction superpose and fixedly
attached to at least one passive flat layer of fabric with rigid warp and
weft oriented in two directions forming a mesh; the two directions of
each layer of fabric are the same. The active direction of each
piezoelectric layer is oriented along one and the same diagonal of the
mesh of the layers of fabric. The invention is also aimed at a device
consisting of two actuators mounted head-to-tail. The invention applies
to the active torsion of structures such as, for example, a helicopter
blade.