A tissue penetrating catheter that is usable to advance a tissue
penetrator from within a blood vessel, through the wall of the blood
vessel to a target location. The catheter includes at least one
stabilizing device thereon for stabilizing catheter prior to advancing
the tissue penetrator. The tissue penetrator may extend through a lumen
in the body of the catheter and project transversely through an exit
port. The stabilizing device may be located closely adjacent to the exit
port, or may surround the exit port. The stabilizing device may be one or
more balloons, or other mechanical structure that is expandable into
contact with the inner luminal wall of the blood vessel. Desirably, the
exit port is forced into contact with the blood vessel wall to shorten
the distance that the tissue penetrator projects from the catheter body
to the target location. The catheter is particular useful for forming
blood flow tracts between blood vessels, in particular in coronary
revascularization procedures. Methods of utilizing such a catheter to
bypass an arterial obstruction is also disclosed.