An actively tunable waveguide-based iris filter having a first part
including a first portion of a deformable iris filter cavity having an
inlet and an outlet; a second part operatively coupled with the first
part and including a second portion of the deformable iris filter cavity
having a deformable membrane operatively coupled with the first portion
of a deformable iris filter cavity; the first portion and the second
portion together forming the deformable iris filter cavity of the tunable
waveguide-based iris filter; and means for moving the deformable
membrane, whereby movement of the deformable membrane changes the
geometry of the deformable iris filter cavity for causing a change in the
frequency of a signal being filtered by the filter. The tunable filter is
fabricated using a MEMS-based process including a plastic micro embossing
process and a gold electroplating process. Prototype filters were
fabricated and measured with bandwidth of 4.05 GHz centered at 94.79 GHz
with a minimum insertion loss of 2.37 dB and return loss better than 15
dB. A total of 2.59 GHz center frequency shift was achieved when
membranes deflected from -50 .mu.m to +150 .mu.m.