The invention relates to an organic light-emitting diode comprising, on a
substrate, generally one lower electrode followed by a flat conductive
organic layer a doped organic layer, upon which an organic light-emitting
layer is placed, and an upper electrode, which is placed upon this
organic light-emitting layer and which is essentially transparent to the
light produced in the light-emitting layer. The lower electrode and the
flat organic layer serve as a cathode. The doped layer makes it possible
to use a hole-conductive material for the flat layer.